Disability Advocates of Kansas
"Responsive, personal and effective disability representation."

 
GENERAL DISABILITY INFORMATION


A Closer Look at the Social Security Disability Program

    There are two programs administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA) that pay disability benefits to people who are under 65 who can no longer work.  The medical eligibility requirements are the same for both programs but there are important differences that will determine which program you qualify for.

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI or Title II)

    This program is for people who have worked and paid FICA taxes.  Your work record is used to determine whether you qualify.  This program is NOT based on financial need.  You have to work long enough and recently enough to be covered by this insurance.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI or Title XVI)

    This program is for people who have little or no money or assets.  Cash assets are limited to $2,000 for individuals and $3,000 for couples. These asset limits exclude your home and one personal vehicle.  This program, IS based on financial need.

Medical Determination (both programs follow the same)

    Once you meet the non-medical requirements of one or both of the programs Above, you must prove that you are disabled according to the definition found in the law.  Sec. 223 (d)(1)(a) of the Social Security Act defines disability as:

"The inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months."

    From this definition you can see that this is not intended to be a "short term" disability program.  In order to qualify you must be prevented from working for twelve consecutive months, and must have medical evidence of your physical or psychological condition(s).


    Information on the application process and how the Social Security Administration determines if you are disabled can be found by selecting the topics below.